I wasn't sure how I wanted to go about seeing the sights of Hue. There were some things about the city that I wanted to see. There was the citadel and a couple of other things. I also knew this was sort of the best base from which to go and see the DMZ of Vietnam. When I arrived at the Hue train station, I accepted a ride from a representative of one of the hotels in town and got a reasonable for a reasonable price. They also had a helpful, if a bit persistent, front desk that pushed the city tours on visitors. Now there is nothing wrong with that. I suppose I would, too. But I listened and then decided to go with the city tour they suggested and then the DMZ tour as well. The DMZ tour involved a lot of travel as the spots to be visited were a hundred kilometers away. And the cost was 15 dollars. I had no qualms about that one. But the city tour included things that, had I really paused to consider it carefully, I didn't really care about seeing, among them three tombs of three former emperors. I had really only heard about the Hue Citadel, and that was, truth to tell, the only thing I really cared to see. There was a pagoda on the tour. Yawn! I've been seeing lots of pagodas and Buddhist temples. There was an old house for the mandarins of the emperor. I've seen plenty of old houses, although the history surrounding them was a bit interesting. And there was an incense and other craft village to be visited. I've seen lots of craft places and all of that. I really didn't care if I went there or not. So on the tour, there was only one of the spots that I really gave a rat's ass about seeing. Not a really great choice, all in all. But I would see what Hue was all about and it was only 9 dollars, so...
We started off at the Hue Citadel. This was a rather large stone-walled city from the time of the most recent emperors of Vietnam. There were 13 of them. The last one ceded his power and control of the country to Ho Chi Minh in 1945 after the French were sent packing. During the following 30 years, between the first Indo-China war (the one with the French trying to hang on to their colonies), the second Indo-China war (the one where the Americans were trying to keep another domino in Communist domino chain from falling), and the elements, much of the glory of the citadel had been turned to ash and dust. The walls remained. Some structures remained as well. But most of the buildings were bombed or otherwise destroyed. Since the country was re-unified under one flag in 1975, there have been restoration and rebuilding efforts taking place and a lot has been put back, but there is still lots to be done.
The outer wall has survived.
The wall surrounding the royal quarters also still stands. It is quite impressive.
There were some big bronze urns near the entrance. There were a whole bunch of them actually, all through the area. They were to represent the longevity of the empire and used to have big chunks of gold in them, with the royal seal stamped on them. The gold is gone now. :)
The spot where Hue is located was specifically chosen for its Feng Shui characteristics. (I told you there were some decidedly Chinese influences.) In particular, Hue is located in a valley bounded by a mountain to each of the directions south, west and north. To the east is the sea, so the city is well-guarded. In addition, to the south of the citadel is the Perfume River. Beyond the river is another small mountain. These are said to guard the citadel from attack by demons of the sky and of the ground. This arrangement is symbolically replicated by building a wall and a pond in each of the houses of the mandarins (who, despite the name that sounds like they are Chinese, were the civil servants who worked for the emperors.
Before the last tomb we stopped at a village where they make incense sticks and conical hats. We didn't really stop off in a village. We stopped at one of the shops in the village so that we could have an opportunity to buy something, cleverly disguised as an opportunity to see how these things are made.
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